Posted on February 19, 2010.
AIDS: Symptoms and Treatment of AIDS AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome: AIDS is caused by a virus called HIV, human immunodeficiency virus. If you are infected with HIV, your body will try to fight the infection. It will "antibodies, special molecules to fight against HIV. Many people are HIV positive but do not get sick for many years. As HIV infection continues, it is slow the immune system. Viruses, parasites, fungi and bacteria that usually do not cause problems can make you very sick if your immune system is damaged. The virus is transmitted from one person to another through the exchange of bodily fluids (such as blood or semen), attacks the white blood cells, causing the body to lose its ability to ward off infection. As a result, many AIDS patients die from opportunistic infections that strike their debilitated bodies.
Symptoms of AIDS
Depression is one of the first symptoms of AIDS and, of course, can be confused with depression or a mood usually temporary. However, depression is more profound than sadness and includes lethargy and a lack of interest in activities that were once enjoyable.
Diarrhea thrush or a bad taste in the mouth and a white coating on the tongue or gums, these problems occur because the body is able to fight minor infections and the patient is more vulnerable to microbes.
rapid weight loss and dystrophy of the lips are the symptoms of AIDS, which affect the proper distribution of body fat. One arm bone can be there may be accumulations of fat on the belly or behind the neck. This occurs because the HIV virus attacks the mitochondria, or cells that digest fats.
AIDS patients have had their immune system depleted by HIV and are very susceptible to these opportunistic infections. Common symptoms include fever, sweats (particularly at night), swollen glands, chills, weakness and weight loss.
The symptoms of AIDS are primarily the result of infections that normally develop in individuals with healthy immune systems. They are called opportunistic infections.
Respiratory Symptoms - Some of the most severe symptoms of HIV involve the respiratory system. Symptoms associated with breathing and respiration usually occur later in the course of the disease. Unfortunately, many symptoms of HIV consists primarily respiratory system, illustrating why HIV testing is so important. Any cough or shortness of breath may be a sign of pneumonia or bacterial pneumonia.
Treatment of AIDS
antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection consists of drugs that work against HIV infection itself by slowing down the replication of HIV in the body. For antiretroviral treatment to be effective over a long period, it was found that you need to take more than one antiretroviral drug at a time. This is called combination therapy. The term highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is used to describe a combination of anti-HIV three or more. This has been very beneficial for many people infected with HIV since its introduction in 1996, when protease inhibitors based HAART initially available. Current optimal HAART options consist of combinations (or "cocktails") consisting of at least three drugs from at least two types or "classes" of antiretroviral agents.
Prevention is based on avoiding exposure to the virus or, failing that, an antiretroviral treatment immediately after a very important exhibition, called post-exposure prophylaxis PEP has a very demanding four week schedule of dosage. It also has very unpleasant side effects, including diarrhea, malaise, nausea and fatigue.