MarketplaceNhs Women's HealthPosted on March 20, 2010. Sociology: Health Inequalities SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH Introduction According to the World Health Organization, health can be considered a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being of a person and not the mere absence of disease or infirmity. This means that the definition of health adopted a holistic approach in that it did not assess health in terms of disease or infirmity alone. This follows from the fact that there are many factors that determine the health status of a person. The welfare of an individual is helped by many factors integration. The medical definition of health may be more leaned to the presence or absence of a medical condition, but the social definition of health includes many other factors that affect a person's functioning. A person can be free of any illness or deformity, but social factors surrounding the individual can play a large role in determining well-being of that person. Health of a person can be taken by the factors that affect the physical, mental and social well-being of a person. What does this mean? This implies that the state of physical fitness, mental and social life of a person is very crucial in determining well-being of an individual. Take the example of a person when one of his closest friends died. The mourning will be left mourning for several days. Mourning ended up with a heavy burden of a stressful life that affects their well-being. This can lead to the end of death as an aspect of illness due to the effect accompanying the death. This means that even if the person can be physically and mentally fit, the social impact of losing a loved one can be an important factor contributing to the health of the person. (Ministry of Health, 2002) There are two important reports that portrayed the inequalities in health care, the Black Report of 1980 and Heath fracture 1987 report. These two reports have identified the failure of the HNS to address inequalities in health opportunities in the country. The two reports came out with clear indications of inequalities in the British class system. The results of these reports were also confirmed by the Ministry of Health and Social Security, which in 1993 also highlighted the existence of differences in social class and geographical location as evidenced by the mortality and morbidity. This report shows the life expectancy at birth in 1994 was 78 years for women and 72 years for men. He also highlighted the increased likelihood of people dying from heat illness and women cancer form. Our analysis of health inequalities will be based on these two reports. Concepts involved in the social construction of health and disease. The social construction can be seen in terms of models of health as expressed in the aspects of social class. Social construction attempts to define the social aspects of health that leads to the health of individuals. He looks closer to health in terms of various factors including the health of family members, community health and the health of nations. Social construction is seen as a broader perspective of the health of a population perspective above. Social construction focuses on the health of health of members of the family. Using this perspective it aims to examine the factors that determine the health of family member. It recognizes the family as the basic unit of life in society. The social construction designed to examine factors that influence the health of family members that have an effect on the health of the community and the nation as a whole. As the cornerstone of a nation, the heath family members is of paramount importance if a nation is to achieve overall health well-being. In most cases, the factors that affect the family members of the family will have an impact on the health of the community and that.
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